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Welcome to "Arts Past and Present," a cultural studies short course designed to take you on a journey through the fascinating intersections of art, history, and culture. This course aims to provide a comprehensive overview of significant cultural encounters, artistic movements, and influential figures from different eras and regions. Through an exploration of diverse topics, we will uncover how art and culture have shaped and been shaped by historical contexts and societal changes.

1. Explore Cultural Encounters:

   • Understand the cultural dynamics between the Kingdom of Benin and European powers, and how these encounters influenced both societies.
   • Analyze the exchange of ideas, art, and practices that resulted from these interactions and their lasting impact on global culture.

2. Examine Major Art Movements:

   • Gain insights into the major art movements in Europe, such as the Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Impressionism, and Modernism.
   • Identify key artists, works, and characteristics of each movement, and understand their historical and cultural contexts.

3. Investigate Historical Figures:

   • Study the life and legacy of Cleopatra VII, focusing on her role as a political leader and cultural icon.
   • Explore how Cleopatra's image and influence have evolved through history and their representation in various art forms.

4. Understand Ancient Cultures:

   • Delve into the daily life, architecture, and leisure activities of ancient Roman society, particularly the design and function of Roman villas.
   • Discuss how these aspects reflect the broader social, cultural, and economic values of the time.